Put decorative objects on floating shelves
- Choose this minimalist style when you want the items that you're exhibiting (like vases, pretty bottles and keepsakes) to stand out.
- Use these shelves for lighter items; while some models can hold up to 70 pounds, most are designed for smaller, decorative items. Be sure to speak to a salesperson about what you plan to put on the shelves before purchasing them.
- Buy floating shelves in kits that include a panel with a set of deep holes along the back edge and a metal cleat with long bars that stick straight out. To install the shelving, you screw the cleat into the wall and then slide the panel onto the bars and into place.
Installation technique: Position the metal cleat on the wall. Drill a hole through one of the holes in the cleat; drive in a screw. Use a long level to straighten the cleat, and install the rest of the screws. Slip the shelf onto the cleat.
Measure and plan for your shelves
Once you've decided on the style, figure out the shelf quantity and placement.
First, calculate how many shelves to purchase by taking rough measurements of the height and width of the items you will place on them. For books, always allow for more space than you think you'll need.
Next, plot out how you will situate the shelves on the wall. Brackets and the tracks used for adjustable shelves should be placed no more than 24 inches apart. If you want to be able to reach items without a step stool, install the top shelf no higher than 78 inches from the floor.
Finally, when arranging several vertical shelves, space those near the bottom farther apart to avoid a top-heavy appearance.